What visual behavior is expected in infants at 2 months of age?

• A. The ability to follow objects
• B. Making eye contact
• C. Display facial expressions
• D. Fixation on faces

Answer: (D)

At 2 months of age, infants are typically able to fixate on faces, which is a key aspect of their visual and social development. This ability to focus on faces is crucial as it helps infants engage with caregivers and begin to learn social cues and emotions. Fixating on faces allows infants to recognize caregivers, which contributes to bonding and attachment.

While other visual behaviors such as making eye contact and following objects may start to develop around this age, they are not as consistently observed as fixation on faces. For instance, making consistent eye contact may not be fully established until later, and the ability to follow objects generally improves significantly around 3 months. Displaying facial expressions is also emerging at this age but is more about the infant reflecting social interaction rather than an explicit visual behavior.

Thus, fixation on faces is particularly significant around 2 months because it indicates the beginning of the infant's ability to engage socially and connect visually with their environment, especially with caregivers.